Hyperthyroidism Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

hyperthyroidism - Research Paper ExampleIt can be treated in a conformation of ways, with the doctor deciding the best method of treatment after studying the age, history and cause of the disease of individual patients . The disease is more common in women than in men and r bely affects children below 15 years of age.It is estimated that about 1% of the US population has hyperthyroidism. It is most often seen in elderly muckle who are over 60 years of age in the form of thyroid nodules that are lumps in the thyroid gland. The condition is treated with anti-thyroid drugs, surgery, or hot iodine. People with hyperthyroidism can live normal, active lives with regular monitoring and medical care. The human endocrine system is made up of glands that secrete horm matchlesss that are released into the bloodstream and maintain the bodys metabolism.The endocrine glands are the main hormone producing glands in the human body. The thyroid gland in the neck is one of the glands of the endocri ne system, the pituitary gland in the brain is an separate. The pituitary gland which is about the size of a pea, is located at the base of the brain. It is often referred to as the master gland because it controls several glands in the endocrine system. ... Iodine is a very important component of the thyroid hormone. When the thyroid gland produces too a great deal of the thyroid hormone, it results in a condition bedn as Hyperthyroidism commonly known as overactive thyroid. It is sometimes called thyrotoxicosis which is the technical limit for too much thyroid hormone in the blood. The term hyperthyroidism refers to a group of disorders that are associated with increased levels of thyroid hormone in the blood. Hyperthyroidism affects 2.5 million people in the United States, but could affect up to 4.5 million people because more than half of the people with thyroid disease dont know they have it. Although it occurs at all ages, hyperthyroidism is most likely to occur after the a ge of 15.(Gale Encyclopedia of Alternative medicine 2005) The term hyperthyroidism is apply to refer to diseases that are caused due to excessive production of the hormones produced in the thyroid gland. The thyroid gland produces two hormones - One containing 4 units of iodine called Thyroxin (T4) and the other called triiodothyronine (T3) which contains three units of iodine. These two hormones regulate the bodys metabolic rate by helping to form protein ribonucleic acid (RNA) and increasing oxygen absorption in all cell. An increase in metabolic activity, is how cells respond to the thyroid hormone. Metabolic activity, or metabolism, refers to the processes in the body that produce energy. The chemical substances necessary for cells to grow, divide, to form new cells, and do other vital functions are all processes included under the term metabolism . Metabolism controls the rate at which cells burn fuels from food to produce energy. join on